Many people know what back pain is. Sometimes it completely paralyzes a person, making even the slightest movements difficult, and sometimes it can be accompanied by prolonged soreness of pulling, reducing quality of life. Those who felt symptoms for the first time went to see a doctor, others encountered the problem more than once and tried to deal with it on their own. In this case, the first task is to eliminate pain and stop the inflammatory process. Pain relievers come in many forms: injections, tablets, rectal suppositories, ointments, gels, back pain patches.
pharmacology group
pharmacological action
Analgesics (non-narcotics). Topical anti-inflammatory drugs.
Indications for using the patch for back pain
Using a patch is a very convenient way to help yourself get rid of unpleasant symptoms caused by degenerative changes in the spine. Indications for the use of the patch are hernias, osteochondrosis, chronic myositis, spondylitis, vertebral subluxation. You can't expect an immediate response, as the small therapeutic doses are ingested, the effects are slow, but the side effects are minimal.
Post form
If earlier we were only familiar with one plaster - pepper, then at this stage it exists in various forms:
- Back Pain Relief Patch, uses: NSAIDs; Local Anesthetics; Medicinal Materials; Biological Additives;
- warm patches - with mustard, pepper has a stimulating effect on the body;
- Insulation - contains no drugs, but has an internal reflective surface;
- The use of chondroprotective agents - drugs that restore articular cartilage tissue;
- joint action.
Medical patch name
In the modern pharmacological market, patches are represented quite broadly. To understand and choose the right one, we list their names and brief characteristics:
- The Nanopatch for Back Pain is an innovative development designed to relieve inflammation, pain, swelling, bruise absorption, and relax muscle tension. The therapeutic effect on the affected area is due to the metal powder, which generates magnetic and infrared fields. It's a board that's coated with a sticky substance, followed by a protective film, which is removed before use. The plates are sold in three sizes: 7 x 9 cm, 9 x 12 cm and 11 x 16 cm. Combination therapy with other drugs in the same direction is most effective;
- Chinese Gypsum - Product made from a fabric substrate impregnated with various medicinal compounds. It can be natural ingredients such as pine resin, myrrh, drynaria, ginseng, beeswax, black ants, pepper, cinnamon, ginger root, menthol, camphor, etc. The patch is perforated so it doesn't stop air from penetrating the surface of the skin and doesn't interfere with metabolism. In addition to symptomatic treatment, it has a therapeutic effect on the entire body because. The medicinal substances of its constituents penetrate the blood and spread through it to all tissues;
- Capsicum Patches - Its production uses red peppers, which produce a stimulating and warming effect, and belladonna contains tropane alkaloids whose pharmacological effects are pain relief and spasm relief. It is plain and perforated. The latter is more expensive, but preferable because it is more beneficial to the skin;
- Anesthesia patch - NSAIDs are applied to its surface: 70 cm area2- 15 mg, 140 cm2- 30 mg. It treats inflammation, pain, swelling, and damage to muscles and joints;
- Magnetic Paste - Combining biomagnetic fields with medicinal herbs (Myrrh, girdling, Sophora japonica) - Innovative development by Korean and Chinese scientists for damaged musculoskeletal tissue. Effective for back pain caused by psoas tear, intervertebral hernia, spinal cyst, and joint inflammation;
- Japanese Patch - Its active ingredients are methyl salicylate and menthol, and its pharmacological effects are designed to relieve pain and inflammation. There are several kinds of such products, some have a slight warming effect, and some have a cooling effect;
- A back pain patch with an anesthetic that blocks pain signals through the pores. It acts directly on nerve endings and has minimal negative effects on the body, making it superior to other forms of medication. There are three types of such patches;
- Warm patch, which contains metal powder, activated charcoal, salt and water. Stimulates body surfaces, relaxes muscles and relieves pain;
- Mustard Patch - Stimulates the nerve endings of the skin, improves blood circulation and relieves pain.
Pharmacodynamics
Medical plaster eliminates back pain, relaxes muscle stiffness, reduces congestion and inflammation under its influence. The pharmacodynamics of the Chinese patch allows you to apply it to the area of the cervical spine with osteochondrosis, leading to the restoration of blood circulation to the brain, relieving migraine attacks, relieving tinnitus. The warming patch activates blood flow at the application site, ensuring its therapeutic effect. The patch's mechanism of action is based on inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins - hormone-like substances that affect muscle contraction.
The lidocaine patch inhibits the increase in sodium ion permeability, which stabilizes neuronal cell membranes, thereby blocking pain sensitivity.
Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of plasters involving natural substances have not been studied. The active substance of the patch is mainly excreted by the kidneys, its half-life is 1-3 hours, and lidocaine is 1. 5-2 hours.
Dosage and Administration
Instructions for use are provided with each type of patch. According to the instructions, the nanopatch is applied to the skin for 12 hours, and when removed, the next one can be used 6 hours later. In the case of chronic lesions of the joints, spine, the longest course of treatment is up to 9 days. During inflammatory processes - from 3 to 9, as well as bruises, hematomas - 3-6.
Apply Chinese plaster (including magnetic plaster) to the painful area, which has been cleaned with alcohol or detergent before, for 2 days, the next time can be used 6-7 hours later. Repeat for 2 to 5 weeks.
The Japanese forced it at 8 o'clock.
After removing the protective film and leaving it for a day or two, the application of pepper, mustard is carried out on the fat-free area. There is a strong burning sensation, it is recommended to remove it, do not endure it, and lubricate the skin with Vaseline. The next treatment or the patch should be moved to another location after a period of time.
The anesthesia patch was left for one day, and the course of treatment did not exceed 14 days.
The lidocaine patch remains on the body for 2-10 hours and is used once a day for 12 hours of wear, with a total treatment time of no more than two weeks. 3 plates can be used at the same time.
Patches are sometimes applied to lightweight fabrics during the day because. It causes a strong sting. It works for up to 10 hours and you can only reapply it after 24 hours.
Child Application
The efficacy and safety of most recommended patches in children have not been studied. In the absence of local reactions, we can safely recommend pepper, mustard.
Using the Patch for Back Pain During Pregnancy
No studies have been conducted on the use of Chinese nanopatches for treatment during pregnancy, so it is not recommended for such patients. Body warmers: Chili and mustard on the waist can cause adverse consequences during pregnancy. It is best to refuse the use of anesthesia patches during the entire period of fertility and feeding. It can lead to miscarriage, in the early stages, in the third trimester - delaying delivery or the duration of their course. This also applies to lidocaine patches.
Contraindications
Allergic to the components used in the manufacture of the product, use is prohibited. The patch is not intended for use on open wounds or damaged skin. Warts, sutures, tumors, fresh sutures are also contraindications to use. Warming patches are not recommended for patients with thrombophlebitis, elevated body temperature, and hypertension. Pain relievers should not be used by people who have asthma symptoms while taking acetylsalicylic acid and other NSAIDs, open stomach ulcers. The lidocaine patch is not suitable for older adults over the age of 65 with a diagnosis of hepatitis and cirrhosis, cardiac arrhythmias and heart defects.
Back Pain Patch Side Effects
Medical patches can cause local side effects. Before use, it is necessary to study their ingredients so as not to cause an allergic reaction to one or the other. Pepper, mustard spots can cause burns, painkillers—adverse reactions in the elderly and those with kidney, heart, and liver disease.
excess
Due to the low dose of the therapeutic substance that enters the bloodstream when applied topically, overdose is unlikely.
Interactions with other drugs
For patches that use the drug, there are warnings about interactions with other drugs. So, anaesthetic patches should not be used concomitantly with other topical NSAIDs, but lidocaine has no such warning.
Storage conditions
Some types of patches are sold in packs and may not be used right away. They should be stored in a dry place out of the reach of children.
Best before this date
The average shelf life of this type of product is 2-3 years and it is stated on each type of packaging.
analog
Analogs of the patch are other applicators with similar therapeutic effects but with different pharmacological effects, as well as analgesic and anti-inflammatory treatments in the form of tablets, injections, physical procedures (therapeutic exercises, massage, electrophoresis, darsonval).
result
There are many people who experience back pain. Even after an acute attack resolves, the pain can last long, but you need to maintain a normal rhythm of life and work. In this case, according to people's reviews, it is very convenient to use this form of treatment. The patches are thin, invisible under clothing, leave no marks on them, or hinder movement, they are odorless, not addictive, and they actually have no adverse side effects thanks to point application. It's hard to tell which patch is the best and most effective, because. It's all personal. After using the applicator of the pain reliever to eliminate the pain that does not allow movement, you can turn to the heated one. Feeling warm during the day means relaxing your muscles and experiencing comfort.